Stainless steel fibers
Chemical properties
Metal fibers combines flexibility of traditional fibers with high temprature resistance. They are also used for their thermal and
electric conductivity as much as their corrosion resistance.
Metal fibers are obtained by successive wire bundle-drawings. They can be crimped or not at the end of this step.
CREAFIBRES mainly uses AISI 316 alloy, which is composed of :
Carbon C |
Silicium Si |
Manganese Mn |
Nickel Ni |
Chromium Cr |
Molybdenum Mo |
Sulphur S |
Phosphorus P |
Iron Fe |
|
AISI 316L |
0.03 max |
1.00 max |
2.00 max |
10-14 max |
16-18 max |
2-3 max |
0.03 max |
0.045 max |
Balance |
Others alloys are available on request... Contact our team
The international terminology of the AISI 316L alloy is :
UNS |
Alloy |
EN 10088 |
Material Na |
S31603 |
316L |
X2CrNiMo17 12 2 |
1.4404 |
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Physical properties
Fineness of stainless steel fibers is expressed by the diameter of an unit fiber stated in micron.
Fiber diameter is usually included between 6 and 30 microns.
CREAFIBRES mainly uses 8, 12 and 22 µm fibers as standard of working.
Fibers diameter |
Electrical resistance (Ω.cm) |
Tenacity (cN) |
Stretching |
8 µ |
170 |
7-8 |
1 % |
12 µ |
80 |
17-18 |
1 % |
22 µ |
30 |
55-60 |
1 % |
Stainless steel fibers are also distinguishable from other traditional fibers by its relative density.
Stainless steel fibers are around 5 times more dense than other synthetic or natural fibers:
Cotton |
Wool |
Polyester |
Para-aramid |
Méta-aramid |
Ceramics Alumine |
Glass E |
AISI 316L |
|
Masse volumique (g/m3) |
1,50 |
1,31 |
1,38 |
1,44 – 1,47 |
1,38 |
3,40 – 3,90 |
2,60 |
7,95 |
This measure is important to get the equivalence with the diameter of a classic yarn stated in Tex or Metric Count (Nm).
For instance, a stainless steel yarn Nm 11/2 or 182 Tex is seemingly equivalent to a yarn of (182*1,5)/7,95 = 34,4 Tex of cotton ie. a yarn of Nm 60/2.
The following table gives yarn counting conversion:
Metric count |
1 Nm |
1 m |
1 g |
Decitex |
1 Dtex |
10000 m |
1 g |
Deniers |
1 Den |
9000 m |
1 g |
- austenic steel with a cutting resistance
- corrosion resistance
- chemical resistance
- ductility similar to copper material
- melting point : 1380 °C
- magnetism during work hardening
- washing resistance.